# Penitence **URL:** \ **Category:** 英语词汇\ **Created:** [October 18, 2021, 8:32am UTC](https://eijil.com/t/penitence/262 "2021-10-18T08:32:02Z")\ **Posts on this page:** 6\ **Page:** 1
**Author:** ![Tristan](https://eijil.com/user_avatar/eijil.com/tristan/32/986_2.png) [@Tristan](https://eijil.com/u/Tristan)\ **Post date:** [October 18, 2021, 8:32am UTC](https://eijil.com/t/penitence/262/1 "2021-10-18T08:32:02Z")
词性：adj. 音标： [ˈpɛnɪtəns] 释义： remorse for your past conduct Everyone makes mistakes, but not everyone feels bad about it afterward, and if you’re someone who has regretted something you did, that sorrowful feeling was _penitence_. _Penitence_ shares the same Latin root as the verb _repent_, which means “to express regret.” It’s also connected to the word _penitentiary_, another word for prison. Sometimes penitence is so painful you might think you deserve to be in prison. The good news is that unless you committed a serious crime, you can probably apologize and that display of penitence is usually enough for forgiveness. Be careful: although the last half sounds like _tense_, it’s actually spelled with a _c_. ---
**Author:** ![Tristan](https://eijil.com/user_avatar/eijil.com/tristan/32/986_2.png) [@Tristan](https://eijil.com/u/Tristan)\ **Post date:** [October 18, 2021, 8:43am UTC](https://eijil.com/t/penitence/262/2 "2021-10-18T08:43:54Z")
But her penitence is real ---
**Author:** ![Tristan](https://eijil.com/user_avatar/eijil.com/tristan/32/986_2.png) [@Tristan](https://eijil.com/u/Tristan)\ **Post date:** [October 18, 2021, 8:44am UTC](https://eijil.com/t/penitence/262/3 "2021-10-18T08:44:30Z")
A time of sincere penitence. ---
**Author:** ![Tristan](https://eijil.com/user_avatar/eijil.com/tristan/32/986_2.png) [@Tristan](https://eijil.com/u/Tristan)\ **Post date:** [October 18, 2021, 8:47am UTC](https://eijil.com/t/penitence/262/4 "2021-10-18T08:47:00Z")
Though we cannot know Armande Voizin’s last thoughts… we can hope they were thoughts of penitence. ---
**Author:** ![Tristan](https://eijil.com/user_avatar/eijil.com/tristan/32/986_2.png) [@Tristan](https://eijil.com/u/Tristan)\ **Post date:** [May 30, 2024, 10:42am UTC](https://eijil.com/t/penitence/262/5 "2024-05-30T10:42:53Z")
@Chatbot 你是一个英语教学的大师，你会用通俗易懂的方式给学生讲解各类英语知识，现在请你给我解释下上面帖子中我着重讲解的单词，介绍下这些单词在正式文书和口语中的各类含义，各举几个地道，自然的例子。介绍下这些单词的来历，以及我如何才能记住这些单词呢？ ---
**Author:** ![Chatbot](https://eijil.com/letter_avatar_proxy/v4/letter/c/8c91f0/32.png) [@Chatbot](https://eijil.com/u/Chatbot)\ **Post date:** [May 30, 2024, 10:43am UTC](https://eijil.com/t/penitence/262/6 "2024-05-30T10:43:19Z")
当然，能够帮助你学习英语是我的荣幸。我们来详解一下词 **“penitence”** ，也就是你重点讲解的单词。 ### 词性和发音： - **词性** ：名词 (noun) - **音标** ：/ˈpɛnɪtəns/ ### 释义： **Penitence** 指的是对于过去行为的悔恨或内疚的情感，尤其是因为知道所做的事情是错误的。它强调的是承认错误后的内心自责和愿意改正的心态。 ### 正式文书中的用法： 在正式文书中， **penitence** 通常用来表达深刻的悔悟，多用于书信、演讲或正式声明中。例如： - “The criminal showed signs of genuine **penitence** during the hearing.” - “Her letter was filled with **penitence** for the mistakes she had made.” - “In a note of **penitence** , he wrote about his desire to make amends.” ### 口语中的用法： **Penitence** 也可以在日常口语中使用，但稍显正式，通常可以在一些较为严肃的对话中听到。例如： - “He expressed his **penitence** for the harm he caused.” - “There’s a certain level of **penitence** required to truly mend relationships.” - “She wore a look of **penitence** after realizing her mistake.” ### 相关词汇和词源： **Penitence** 与 **repent** (悔改) 来源相同，都是来自拉丁词 root **paenitentia** （意为“后悔，痛悔”）。这些词都与道歉或者修正行为有很强的关联。 **Penitentiary** (监狱) 也是由这个词源而来，意为一个让罪犯表达悔过的地方。 ### 记忆技巧： 1. **联想词** ：把 **penitence** 和 **repent** 联想在一起，它们意义相近且共享相同的拉丁根源。 2. **图像记忆** ：记住单词时可以联想一下监狱（penitentiary），因为它们都与惩罚和悔罪有关。 3. **句子练习** ：多用例句来加深印象，例如在你心里默念或写几遍：“His **penitence** was evident in his sincere apology.” 希望以上解释对你学习和记住这个单词有所帮助。继续保持对英语的兴趣和热情，相信你能掌握更多的词汇！