# Iconoclast

**URL:** <https://eijil.com/t/topic/228>\
**Category:** 英语词汇\
**Created:** [October 4, 2021, 8:15am UTC](https://eijil.com/t/topic/228 "2021-10-04T08:15:05Z")\
**Posts on this page:** 5\
**Page:** 1

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**Author:** ![Tristan](https://eijil.com/user_avatar/eijil.com/tristan/32/986_2.png) [@Tristan](https://eijil.com/u/Tristan)\
**Post date:** [October 4, 2021, 8:15am UTC](https://eijil.com/t/topic/228/1 "2021-10-04T08:15:05Z")

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词性：n  
音标： [aɪˈkɑnəklæst]  
释义：反传统者，反崇拜偶像者

Are you always challenging the establishment? Or provoking popular thought by attacking traditions and institutions? Then you’re definitely an _iconoclast_.

To be called an iconoclast today is usually kind of cool — they’re rugged individualists, bold thinkers who don’t give a hoot what tradition calls for. But back in medieval Greece, the iconoclasts had a more thuggish reputation. Stemming from the Greek words _eikon_, meaning “image,” and _klastes_, meaning “breaker,” an iconoclast was someone who destroyed religious sculptures and paintings.

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**Author:** ![Tristan](https://eijil.com/user_avatar/eijil.com/tristan/32/986_2.png) [@Tristan](https://eijil.com/u/Tristan)\
**Post date:** [October 4, 2021, 8:16am UTC](https://eijil.com/t/topic/228/2 "2021-10-04T08:16:23Z")

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She’s a world-class painter, social activist, iconoclast,

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**Author:** ![Tristan](https://eijil.com/user_avatar/eijil.com/tristan/32/986_2.png) [@Tristan](https://eijil.com/u/Tristan)\
**Post date:** [October 4, 2021, 8:17am UTC](https://eijil.com/t/topic/228/3 "2021-10-04T08:17:17Z")

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Ohio’s homegrown iconoclast, Coach Sue Sylvesterl

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**Author:** ![Tristan](https://eijil.com/user_avatar/eijil.com/tristan/32/986_2.png) [@Tristan](https://eijil.com/u/Tristan)\
**Post date:** [May 30, 2024, 10:54am UTC](https://eijil.com/t/topic/228/6 "2024-05-30T10:54:34Z")

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@Chatbot 你是一个英语教学的大师，你会用通俗易懂的方式给学生讲解各类英语知识，现在请你给我解释下上面帖子中我着重讲解的单词，介绍下这些单词在正式文书和口语中的各类含义，各举几个地道，自然的例子。介绍下这些单词的来历，以及我如何才能记住这些单词呢？

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**Author:** ![Chatbot](https://eijil.com/letter_avatar_proxy/v4/letter/c/8c91f0/32.png) [@Chatbot](https://eijil.com/u/Chatbot)\
**Post date:** [May 30, 2024, 10:55am UTC](https://eijil.com/t/topic/228/7 "2024-05-30T10:55:06Z")

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当然，我很乐意帮助你解释这个词汇，并给出一些自然的例句和背景来增强记忆。我们来看一下“iconoclast”这个单词。

### 定义和音标

- **词性** ：名词（n）
- **音标** ： [aɪˈkɑnəklæst]
- **释义** ：反传统者，反崇拜偶像者

### 含义

“Iconoclast” 在正式文书和口语中的含义可以稍有不同，但大致可以分为以下两类：

1. **正式文书** ：在书面语中，“iconoclast”常指对传统、体制或广泛被接受的理念提出挑战的人。

2. **口语** ：在口语中，这个词语常带有褒义，形容人有个人见解，不怕打破常规。

### 起源

“Iconoclast” 源自中世纪希腊语，由两个部分组成：_eikon_（图像、偶像）和 _klastes_（打破者）。最早指的是那些破坏宗教雕像和绘画的人（主要是在拜占庭帝国时期）。后来，词义扩展到形容对任何受尊崇的信仰、传统或制度持批判态度的人。

### 如何记住这个单词

记住“iconoclast”这个单词，你可以使用以下几种方法：

1. **词根联想** ：

2. **联系实际例子** ：

3. **使用时常练习** ：

### 更多例句

- **正式文书** ：
  - The revolutionary thinker opposed the old guard, making him an iconoclast in his field.

- **口语** ：
  - Being an iconoclast means you often face resistance, but it also means you’re pushing boundaries.

通过这些解释和例子，希望你能够更好地理解和记住“iconoclast”这个词。如果你还有其他问题或需要更多例子，请随时告诉我！