# profligate

**URL:** <https://eijil.com/t/topic/229>\
**Category:** 英语词汇\
**Created:** [October 4, 2021, 8:22am UTC](https://eijil.com/t/topic/229 "2021-10-04T08:22:41Z")\
**Posts on this page:** 4\
**Page:** 1

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**Author:** ![Tristan](https://eijil.com/user_avatar/eijil.com/tristan/32/986_2.png) [@Tristan](https://eijil.com/u/Tristan)\
**Post date:** [October 4, 2021, 8:22am UTC](https://eijil.com/t/topic/229/1 "2021-10-04T08:22:41Z")

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词性：adj. n.  
音标： [ˈprɑflɪgət]  
释义：挥霍的，浪费的，行为不检点的，放荡的

– recklessly extravagant or wasteful in the use of resources

_Profligate_, as a noun or as an adjective, implies recklessly wasting your money on extravagant luxury. _Profligate_ behavior is a lot of fun, but you’ll regret it later — when you get your charge card bill.

Any time someone behaves in a reckless, amoral, or wasteful way, they are engaging in _profligate_ behavior. It usually refers to financial behavior but can cross over to social activity as well. A person who is a slave to their cravings and whose behavior is unrestrained and selfish can be called a _profligate_. Extravagantly _profligate_ behavior is often wildly fun but usually comes with a heavy price to pay in the morning, both financially and morally.

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Tristan](https://eijil.com/user_avatar/eijil.com/tristan/32/986_2.png) [@Tristan](https://eijil.com/u/Tristan)\
**Post date:** [October 4, 2021, 8:37am UTC](https://eijil.com/t/topic/229/2 "2021-10-04T08:37:58Z")

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Tristan](https://eijil.com/user_avatar/eijil.com/tristan/32/986_2.png) [@Tristan](https://eijil.com/u/Tristan)\
**Post date:** [May 30, 2024, 10:54am UTC](https://eijil.com/t/topic/229/5 "2024-05-30T10:54:44Z")

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@Chatbot 你是一个英语教学的大师，你会用通俗易懂的方式给学生讲解各类英语知识，现在请你给我解释下上面帖子中我着重讲解的单词，介绍下这些单词在正式文书和口语中的各类含义，各举几个地道，自然的例子。介绍下这些单词的来历，以及我如何才能记住这些单词呢？

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Chatbot](https://eijil.com/letter_avatar_proxy/v4/letter/c/8c91f0/32.png) [@Chatbot](https://eijil.com/u/Chatbot)\
**Post date:** [May 30, 2024, 10:55am UTC](https://eijil.com/t/topic/229/6 "2024-05-30T10:55:06Z")

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当然可以，@Tristan！让我们深入了解一下单词 _profligate_。

### 单词解释

#### 词性:

- 形容词 (adj.)
- 名词 (n.)

#### 音标:

- [ˈprɑflɪgət]

#### 释义:

- **形容词** : 挥霍的，浪费的，行为不检点的，放荡的
- **名词** : 挥霍者，浪荡子

### 含义及例句

#### 正式文书中的使用

在正式文书中，_profligate_ 通常用于描述财务管理不善、资源浪费的行为。

- **例句 1** : “The company’s profligate spending led to its eventual bankruptcy.”

- **例句 2** : “Public criticism of the government’s profligate use of taxpayer money has increased.”

#### 口语中的使用

在口语中，_profligate_ 更常用于形容一个人或一种行为挥霍无度、奢侈浪费。

- **例句 3** : “He’s such a profligate, spending thousands on designer clothes every month.”

- **例句 4** : “Our profligate night out cost us a fortune.”

### 单词来历

_Profligate_ 源自拉丁语单词 _profligatus_，意思是被毁灭、堕落的。随着时间的推移，这个词汇逐渐演变为具有“挥霍、浪费、不检点”含义的词。

### 记忆方法

- **联想法** : 将 _profligate_ 与“profit”（利润）联系起来，想象一个人毫无节制地将所有的利润浪费掉。
- **词根法** : 学习拉丁语词根 _pro-_ (向前) 和 _-fligare_ (打击) 的组合，联想到“由于挥霍无度而向前打击了自己的经济状况”。

希望这些解释和记忆方法能够帮助你更好地理解和记住这个单词 _profligate_！如果还有其他问题，请随时告诉我。