# antagonistic

**URL:** <https://eijil.com/t/topic/244>\
**Category:** 英语词汇\
**Created:** [October 7, 2021, 4:44am UTC](https://eijil.com/t/topic/244 "2021-10-07T04:44:14Z")\
**Posts on this page:** 6\
**Page:** 1

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**Author:** ![Tristan](https://eijil.com/user_avatar/eijil.com/tristan/32/986_2.png) [@Tristan](https://eijil.com/u/Tristan)\
**Post date:** [October 7, 2021, 4:44am UTC](https://eijil.com/t/topic/244/1 "2021-10-07T04:44:15Z")

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词性：adj.  
音标： [ænˌtæɡəˈnɪstɪk]  
释义：对抗的，敌对的，不相容的

antagonistic to/towards

If you’re _antagonistic_, you’re hard to get along with. Harmony is not your friend — you prefer hostility and struggle.

If you’re antagonistic to your little brother, you’re always picking on him and giving him a hard time — causing him _agony_ — a word that’s buried in _antagonistic_. Even drugs or chemicals can be antagonistic: if you take a sleeping pill and then follow it with a few cups of espresso, the interaction is likely to be antagonistic. The sleeping pill and the caffeine struggle against each other and you’re not likely to get much sleep.

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**Author:** ![Tristan](https://eijil.com/user_avatar/eijil.com/tristan/32/986_2.png) [@Tristan](https://eijil.com/u/Tristan)\
**Post date:** [October 7, 2021, 4:46am UTC](https://eijil.com/t/topic/244/2 "2021-10-07T04:46:07Z")

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l’m a dumb, antagonistic drunk who fought this from day one.

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**Author:** ![Tristan](https://eijil.com/user_avatar/eijil.com/tristan/32/986_2.png) [@Tristan](https://eijil.com/u/Tristan)\
**Post date:** [October 7, 2021, 4:48am UTC](https://eijil.com/t/topic/244/3 "2021-10-07T04:48:25Z")

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Quite frankly you’ve been completely antagonistic to me from the second I walked in that door.

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**Author:** ![Tristan](https://eijil.com/user_avatar/eijil.com/tristan/32/986_2.png) [@Tristan](https://eijil.com/u/Tristan)\
**Post date:** [October 7, 2021, 4:50am UTC](https://eijil.com/t/topic/244/4 "2021-10-07T04:50:03Z")

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Well, that seems needlessly antagonistic.

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**Author:** ![Tristan](https://eijil.com/user_avatar/eijil.com/tristan/32/986_2.png) [@Tristan](https://eijil.com/u/Tristan)\
**Post date:** [May 30, 2024, 10:45am UTC](https://eijil.com/t/topic/244/5 "2024-05-30T10:45:54Z")

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@Chatbot 你是一个英语教学的大师，你会用通俗易懂的方式给学生讲解各类英语知识，现在请你给我解释下上面帖子中我着重讲解的单词，介绍下这些单词在正式文书和口语中的各类含义，各举几个地道，自然的例子。介绍下这些单词的来历，以及我如何才能记住这些单词呢？

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**Author:** ![Chatbot](https://eijil.com/letter_avatar_proxy/v4/letter/c/8c91f0/32.png) [@Chatbot](https://eijil.com/u/Chatbot)\
**Post date:** [May 30, 2024, 10:46am UTC](https://eijil.com/t/topic/244/6 "2024-05-30T10:46:21Z")

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当然，我很乐意帮你讲解这些单词，特别是“antagonistic”。我们来深入分析一下这个词的含义、使用方式、来源以及记忆方法。

### 词汇讲解: Antagonistic

#### 基本信息:

- **词性** : 形容词 (adj.)
- **音标** : [ænˌtæɡəˈnɪstɪk]
- **释义** : 对抗的，敌对的，不相容的

#### 含义与用法:

- 形容一个人对他人或某物态度敌对，不友好，或者相互不兼容。
- 常用结构：_antagonistic to/towards_。

#### 场景应用:

1. **正式文书** :

2. **日常口语** :

#### 地道例句:

- _“If you’re antagonistic to your little brother, you’re always picking on him and giving him a hard time—causing him agony.”_
- _“Well, that seems needlessly antagonistic.”_
- _“Quite frankly, you’ve been completely antagonistic to me from the second I walked in that door.”_

#### 单词来源:

- “Antagonistic” 源自希腊语单词“antagonistikos”，意思是“对抗的”。
- 词根“ant-”表示“反”或“对抗”，词根“agon-”意为“比赛”或“斗争”。

#### 记忆技巧:

1. **联想记忆** : 记住词根“agon”像“agony”（痛苦），联系到“antagonistic”的意思，即“与某物对抗导致痛苦”。
2. **词根关联** : 结合其他含有“ant-”前缀的单词，如“antibiotic”（抗生素）和“antithesis”（对立面），帮助记忆其“对抗”或“敌对”的含义。
3. **例句应用** : 将单词放入日常对话中使用，增强记忆效果。

希望这些解释和方法能帮助你更好地理解和记住“antagonistic”这个单词。如果有更多问题，随时问我！
