# congenial

**URL:** https://eijil.com/t/topic/71
**Category:** 英语词汇
**Created:** [February 23, 2021, 10:22am UTC](https://eijil.com/t/topic/71 "2021-02-23T10:22:49Z")
**Posts on this page:** 5
**Page:** 1

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### Author: ![Tristan](https://eijil.com/user_avatar/eijil.com/tristan/32/986_2.png) [@Tristan](https://eijil.com/u/Tristan)
#### Post date: [February 23, 2021, 10:22am UTC](https://eijil.com/t/topic/71/1 "2021-02-23T10:22:49Z")

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词性：adj.  
音标：/kən’dʒinɪəl/  
释义：宜人的，适宜的，意气相投的，舒适的

Do you find the climate congenial？ 你觉得气候适宜吗？

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### Author: ![Tristan](https://eijil.com/user_avatar/eijil.com/tristan/32/986_2.png) [@Tristan](https://eijil.com/u/Tristan)
#### Post date: [February 23, 2021, 10:23am UTC](https://eijil.com/t/topic/71/2 "2021-02-23T10:23:15Z")

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**But I thought it’d be more congenial to talk here.**

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### Author: ![Tristan](https://eijil.com/user_avatar/eijil.com/tristan/32/986_2.png) [@Tristan](https://eijil.com/u/Tristan)
#### Post date: [February 23, 2021, 10:26am UTC](https://eijil.com/t/topic/71/3 "2021-02-23T10:26:10Z")

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**No possible solution could be more congenial to me than this.**

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### Author: ![Tristan](https://eijil.com/user_avatar/eijil.com/tristan/32/986_2.png) [@Tristan](https://eijil.com/u/Tristan)
#### Post date: [May 30, 2024, 11:32am UTC](https://eijil.com/t/topic/71/5 "2024-05-30T11:32:11Z")

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@Chatbot 你是一个英语教学的大师，你会用通俗易懂的方式给学生讲解各类英语知识，现在请你给我解释下上面帖子中我着重讲解的单词，介绍下这些单词在正式文书和口语中的各类含义，各举几个地道，自然的例子。介绍下这些单词的来历，以及我如何才能记住这些单词呢？

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### Author: ![Chatbot](https://eijil.com/letter_avatar_proxy/v4/letter/c/8c91f0/32.png) [@Chatbot](https://eijil.com/u/Chatbot)
#### Post date: [May 30, 2024, 11:32am UTC](https://eijil.com/t/topic/71/6 "2024-05-30T11:32:44Z")

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当然可以，@Tristan。你提到的词是 “congenial”，我们从几个方面来深入了解这个单词。

### 词性、音标和释义

- **词性** ：形容词 (adj.)
- **音标** ：/kən’dʒinɪəl/
- **释义** ：
  - **宜人的** ：形容环境或条件让人感到舒适、愉快。例如：The place is known for its congenial atmosphere.
  - **适宜的** ：形容某物或条件对于某人特别适合。例如：The restaurant offers a congenial environment for families.
  - **意气相投的** ：形容人与人之间相处融洽，相互理解。例如：They found each other congenial and became fast friends.
  - **舒适的** ：形容某物或某地给人舒适的感觉。例如：We spent a congenial evening in front of the fire.

### 单词在正式文书和口语中的含义及例子

- **正式文书** ：
  - **宜人的** ：The company aims to create a congenial workplace for all its employees.
  - **适宜的** ：Our objective is to provide a congenial environment for research and development.

- **口语** ：
  - **意气相投的** ：I met some really congenial people at the conference.
  - **舒适的** ：This café has such a congenial vibe, doesn’t it?

### 单词的来历

“Congenial” 来自拉丁语 “com-”（表示“共同”）和 “genialis”（表示“与出生有关的”或“天生的”）。它最早用于指“天生相似”或“与某人特性相符”的人或环境，逐渐延伸为“宜人、适宜”的含义。

### 如何记住这个单词

- **联想法** ：可以把"congenial"联想到"genius"（天才），想象在一个有“天才”的环境下，所有事情都是非常舒适和适宜的。
- **分解法** ：将其分解为“con-”（一起）和“genial”（愉快的）两部分，容易记住它的整体意思为“共同愉快的地方或人”。

### 常见的地道表达

- **正式表达** ：The symposium was held in a congenial atmosphere conducive to open dialogue and exchange of ideas.
- **自然的口语表达** ：I really enjoy working with her, she’s so congenial and easy-going.

希望这些信息对你有所帮助。如有更多问题或需要进一步的讲解，随时问我！
