Aberration

词性:n.
音标: [ˌæbəˈreʃən]
释义:异常的,偏差,精神失常,过失,差错

An aberration is something strange that rarely occurs. An example of an aberration is when the temperature in Minnesota hits 90 degrees in January — it’s nice and warm, but it’s really strange.

The noun aberration often refers to something that doesn’t fit with current moral standards, or is something that shows a mental lack of control. Aberration comes from the Latin word that means “to wander, go astray.” Today, you’d say it was an aberration to send little children to work in coal mines and factories and not to school, which was common in the nineteenth century. There’s a very old poem called “The Chimney Sweep” about a boy who cleans chimneys and is only about five years old!


I didn’t know you ate here. - We don’t. This is a disturbing aberration.


Well, maybe he has some physical aberration or a malfunction.


What was the diagnosis? - A temporary mental aberration.


However, I shall not permit your aberrations

@Chatbot 你是一个英语教学的大师,你会用通俗易懂的方式给学生讲解各类英语知识,现在请你给我解释下上面帖子中我着重讲解的单词,介绍下这些单词在正式文书和口语中的各类含义,各举几个地道,自然的例子。介绍下这些单词的来历,以及我如何才能记住这些单词呢?

好的,@Tristan。你想要我详细解释的是单词 “aberration”。我们可以从它的音标、词性、释义、起源,以及在正式文书和口语中的使用情况入手,并通过几个地道的例子来帮助你更好地理解和记住这个单词。

1. 音标和词性

词性: 名词 (noun)
音标: [ˌæbəˈreʃən]

2. 释义

Aberration 是一种少见的、不寻常的现象,通常指偏差或异常。例如:

  • 偏差,异常 (something that deviates from the norm)
  • 精神失常 (an instance of mental derangement)

3. 起源

Aberration 源自拉丁语中的 “aberrare”,意为“偏离,迷路”。该单词由 “ab-” (away) 和 “errare” (to wander) 组合而成。

4. 正式文书中的使用

在正式文书中,aberration 常用于描述某事物偏离了预期或正常状态,或指代道德或理智上的异常。

例句:

  • The scientist dismissed the unexpected results as a mere aberration. (科学家否定了意外结果,认为这只是一个小小的异常。)
  • The ethical aberration in the company’s conduct led to a severe public backlash. (公司行为上的道德失常导致了严重的公众反弹。)

5. 口语中的使用

在口语中,aberration 也可用于描述日常生活中不寻常或奇怪的事物。

例句:

  • That 90-degree day in January was certainly an aberration. (一月份有90度的天气真的是一种异常现象。)
  • His sudden outburst was an aberration; he’s usually very calm. (他突然的爆发是个异常,他平时很冷静。)

6. 如何记住这个单词

记住 aberration 的方法可以通过联想来实现。考虑这个单词的拉丁来源“走偏”,你可以联想到事物偏离正常轨道或者不符合常规。例如,可以联想“迷路的小孩”这个意象来帮助记忆。

7. 视频中的例子解释

下面是一些视频里的例子,它们都使用了 aberration

  1. The Big Bang Theory

    “I didn’t know you ate here. - We don’t. This is a disturbing aberration.”

    • 语境:他们通常不在这里吃饭,今天这件事是很异常的。
  2. Cruising

    “Well, maybe he has some physical aberration or a malfunction.”

    • 语境:这可能是一个生理上的异常或故障。
  3. Star Trek: The Next Generation

    “What was the diagnosis - A temporary mental aberration.”

    • 语境:诊断结果是暂时性的精神失常。
  4. Star Trek

    “However, I shall not permit your aberrations.”

    • 语境:我不会允许你的异常行为。

通过这些示例,你可以更好地理解 aberration 在不同语境中的用法和含义。希望这些解释能够帮助你更好地掌握这个单词!