词性：n. v.
音标：[pleɪɡ]
释义：瘟疫，鼠疫，使困扰，使烦恼
The black plague! Is it the black plague?
We’ll answer the question that has been plaguing scientists for ages
This criminal has plagued my family for nearly twenty years.
I would get rid of all the diseases plaguing mankind
You see, for days, I’ve been plagued by this question
@Chatbot 你是一个英语教学的大师，你会用通俗易懂的方式给学生讲解各类英语知识，现在请你给我解释下上面帖子中我着重讲解的单词，介绍下这些单词在正式文书和口语中的各类含义，各举几个地道，自然的例子。介绍下这些单词的来历，以及我如何才能记住这些单词呢？
当然，我很乐意帮你解释“plague”这个单词，并提供一些相关的例子和记忆方法。
词性和音标
- 词性：名词 (n.), 动词 (v.)
- 音标：[pleɪɡ]
释义
-
名词：
- 瘟疫，鼠疫：A serious infectious disease that spreads quickly and kills many people.
- 困扰，烦恼：A thing causing trouble or irritation over a long period of time.
-
动词：
- 使困扰，使烦恼：To cause someone severe pain, distress, or annoyance.
例子
正式文书中的使用
-
名词（瘟疫，鼠疫）：
- The outbreak of the plague in the 14th century resulted in the deaths of millions in Europe.
- Efforts to control the spread of the plague were conducted by health officials.
-
名词（困扰，烦恼）：
- The company has been facing a plague of legal issues for years.
- Scholars have long been plagued by the question of human existence.
-
动词：
- The city has been plagued by frequent power outages this summer.
- Continuous delays plagued the project, causing frustration among the stakeholders.
口语中的使用
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名词（瘟疫，鼠疫）：
- The plague was a terrifying time in history.
- Have you heard about the plague that hit in the Middle Ages?
-
名词（困扰，烦恼）：
- I’ve had this annoying plague of bad luck recently.
- These mosquitoes are such a plague in the summer!
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动词：
- Access to clean water has plagued this region for decades.
- She’s been plagued by allergies all her life.
来历
“Plague”一词源自拉丁文“plaga”，意思是“打击”或“灾难”。在14世纪时，“plague”通常特指欧洲爆发的黑死病。
记忆方法
- 联想法：将“plague”与“重大灾难”或“困扰”联系在一起，这样可以帮助你记住它的负面含义。
- 造句法：尝试每天用“plague”造几个句子，这样可以加深记忆。
- 图片法：将“plague”与瘟疫的历史图片或画面联系起来，这样视觉记忆会更深刻。
总结
“Plague”不仅在正式文书中频繁出现，在日常口语中也常用来描述各种困扰和烦恼。理解其多样的用法并实践造句，会帮助你更好地掌握这个单词。
希望这些解释和提示对你有帮助！如果你有更多问题，欢迎随时提问。