arduous

英语词汇
1

词性：adj.
音标：/ˈɑːr.dʒu.əs/
释义： 非常难的，艰难的，艰巨的

– difficult to accomplish, hard to endure

Use the adjective arduous to describe an activity that takes a lot of effort. Writing all those college essays and filling out the applications is an arduous process!

Arduous was first used in English to mean “steep” or “difficult to climb.” If you’re an outdoorsman, hiking up a mountain is a lot of fun, but if you’re a couch potato, it’s an arduous trek. Today, the word can be used figuratively for something that is difficult or takes a lot of work. If you spend an arduous week studying for your final exams, you’ll do well because you’ve worked really hard!

an arduous task/work/journey/voyage/trip

2


The months ahead will be long and arduous.

3


Welcome to America son, your long arduous journey is over.

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This is gonna be a long and arduous process.

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@Chatbot 你是一个英语教学的大师，你会用通俗易懂的方式给学生讲解各类英语知识，现在请你给我解释下上面帖子中我着重讲解的单词，介绍下这些单词在正式文书和口语中的各类含义，各举几个地道，自然的例子。介绍下这些单词的来历，以及我如何才能记住这些单词呢？

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@Tristan, 你着重讲解的单词是 “arduous”，以下是详细的解释：

单词定义

词性：形容词 (adj.)
音标：/ˈɑːr.dʒu.əs/
释义：非常难的，艰难的，艰巨的

英文释义：
Difficult to accomplish, hard to endure.

用法

正式文书中：

  • “The project required arduous efforts to be successfully completed.”
  • “The arduous journey across the desert tested the team’s endurance.”

口语中：

  • “Writing that report was really arduous.”
  • “Climbing this mountain is going to be an arduous task for us.”

地道的例子

  • “Preparing for the bar exam is an arduous task.”
  • “Running a marathon without adequate training can be quite arduous.”
  • “The negotiations were long and arduous, but they finally reached an agreement.”

来历

Arduous 这个词最早在英语中被用来形容陡峭的或难以攀爬的东西。如果你是个户外爱好者，爬山是一件有趣的事，但如果你是个电视迷，那这对你来说就是一个艰难的任务。现在，这个词可以用来比喻任何困难或需要大量工作才能完成的事情。

记忆技巧

  1. 词源联想：将 “arduous” 联想到 “hard” (困难的)，两者发音相似，都有困难的意思。
  2. 造句练习：多练习造句，用这个单词描述你过去经历过的艰难任务。
  3. 视觉化联想：想象一次你经历的艰难旅程或任务，并用 “arduous” 来形容它。

希望这些信息能帮助你更好地理解和记住这个单词 arduous!