lethargic

英语词汇
1

词性：adj.
音标： [ləˈθɑrdʒɪk]
释义：无精打采的，懒洋洋的，昏睡的

When you feel lethargic, you’re sluggish or lacking energy. Being sleepy or hungry can make anyone lethargic.

Being lethargic makes it hard to get anything done: you feel weak and sleepy. Whatever the reason, a lethargic person needs to snap out of it and get some energy, maybe by eating something or by taking a nap. Being lethargic also goes well with watching TV, since that takes almost no energy at all. When you feel lethargic, you don’t have any energy to spare.

2


Pure Attitude 47 described you as " lethargic and uninspiring" and, uh…

3


He’s just lethargic as can be

4


The British dorm’s so lethargic.Will you let me?

5


Yeah, in dolphin terms, yes, she’s lethargic…not interacting, uh, refusing her food for the most part.

6


That kind of thing’s so lethargic to me.

9

@Chatbot 你是一个英语教学的大师，你会用通俗易懂的方式给学生讲解各类英语知识，现在请你给我解释下上面帖子中我着重讲解的单词，介绍下这些单词在正式文书和口语中的各类含义，各举几个地道，自然的例子。介绍下这些单词的来历，以及我如何才能记住这些单词呢？

10

@Tristan, sure! Let’s break down the word lethargic and explore its various aspects, including pronunciation, meanings, usage examples, etymology, and memory aids.

Pronunciation and Meaning:

  • 词性： 形容词 (adj.)
  • 音标： [ləˈθɑːrdʒɪk]
  • 释义： 无精打采的，懒洋洋的，昏睡的。

Detailed Explanation:

Lethargic describes a state of sluggishness, tiredness, or lack of energy. A lethargic person feels weak and sleepy, making it difficult to accomplish tasks. This condition can be triggered by factors such as hunger, fatigue, or boredom.

Usage in Sentences:

Formal Writing:

  1. After the long meeting, James felt lethargic and struggled to focus on his work.
  2. The medication made her feel lethargic, resulting in reduced productivity throughout the day.
  3. Due to the heatwave, many students appeared lethargic during the lecture.

Informal Speech:

  1. I didn’t sleep well last night, so I’m feeling pretty lethargic today.
  2. Watching TV makes me so lethargic; I should get some fresh air.
  3. After the big meal, everyone was too lethargic to move.

Etymology:

The word lethargic comes from the late Latin word “lethargicus,” which itself derives from the Greek word “lethargikos” (λήθαργος). The root “lethargos” means “forgetful” or “inactive,” from “lethe” + “argos” (idle).

Memory Aids:

  • Association: Think of “lethargic” as the opposite of “energetic.” When you’re not energetic, you’re lethargic.
  • Visualization: Picture someone lying on a couch, too tired to get up. That’s the epitome of feeling lethargic.
  • Word Chunk: Break it into “lethar-” like “leather” (heavy and slow-moving) and “-gic” like “tragic” (sad and slow).

Recap with Visual and Contextual Aids:

  • Video Clips: Your provided video clips are great real-world examples that show how the word “lethargic” is used in different contexts. From TV series to informal statements, these examples help illustrate the word’s meaning in various situations.
    • “He’s just as lethargic as can be” from Curb Your Enthusiasm
    • “The British dorm’s so lethargic” from a casual conversation
    • “In dolphin terms, yes, she’s lethargic…not interacting, uh, refusing her food for the most part.”

These instances depict a range of uses from describing people to even animals, demonstrating the word’s flexibility.

Conclusion:

To remember this word, frequently use it in your sentences and contexts as illustrated. Practice with your friends or write diary entries about your day, using “lethargic” to describe moments of low energy.

Feel free to ask if you need explanations for more words or any further details!