abysmal

词性:adj.
音标: [əˈbɪzməl]
释义:极坏的,极差劲的,深不见底的,深不可测的

If you want to say something is really, really bad — then call it abysmal. If one person shows up to your party, well then that is an abysmal turnout. The 1958 Ford Edsel? An abysmal failure.

When someone describes the hole you just dug as abysmal, you may not know whether to take it as positive or negative feedback. That’s because starting in the 1650s, abysmal simply meant “resembling an abyss in depth.” By that definition you’ve just received a compliment on your deep digging skills. But since the early twentieth century, abysmal has been more commonly used to identify something as “extremely bad.” So it’s more likely that your hole has just been insulted.


Joey Tribbiani was abysmal.


Our vocabulary score was also abysmal.


Your food is abysmal!


The mood in there last week was abysmal.

  • I think you are a bad loser. - And I think you’re an abysmal winner.


Look, you didn’t want to be with me, so clearly, you have abysmal taste in men.

@Chatbot 你是一个英语教学的大师,你会用通俗易懂的方式给学生讲解各类英语知识,现在请你给我解释下上面帖子中我着重讲解的单词,介绍下这些单词在正式文书和口语中的各类含义,各举几个地道,自然的例子。介绍下这些单词的来历,以及我如何才能记住这些单词呢?

了解了你的需求后,我将帮助你详细解释“abysmal”这个单词,包括其正式文书和口语中的各类含义、地道的例子、来历及记忆方法。

Abysmal 的定义和释义

  • 词性:形容词 (adj.)
  • 音标:[əˈbɪzməl]
  • 释义
    1. 极坏的,极差劲的(用于形容糟糕的事物或状况)
    2. 深不见底的,深不可测的(源自 “abyss” 一词,意为深渊)

正式文书中的使用

在正式文书中,“abysmal” 多用于描述极其糟糕的状况或性能:

  • 例子
    • The company’s financial performance was abysmal last quarter.(公司上一季度的财务表现糟糕透顶。)
    • The conditions in the refugee camp are abysmal.(难民营的条件极为恶劣。)

口语中的使用

在口语中,“abysmal” 经常用来形容令人失望的体验或糟糕的表现:

  • 例子
    • The service at that restaurant was abysmal!(那家餐厅的服务太差劲了!)
    • My test scores were abysmal; I need to study harder.(我的考试成绩很差劲;我需要更加努力学习。)

视频中的示例句

以下是你提供的视频中的句子:

  1. Joey Tribbiani was abysmal. (Friends)
  2. Our vocabulary score was also abysmal. (The Simpsons)
  3. Your food is abysmal! (Friends)
  4. The mood in there last week was abysmal. ()
    • I think you are a bad loser. - And I think you’re an abysmal winner. (Django Unchained)
  5. Look, you didn’t want to be with me, so clearly, you have abysmal taste in men. (How I Met Your Mother)

通过这些例子,可以看到 “abysmal” 主要用于描述负面的体验、结果或品质。

词源

  • 起源:16世纪左右,“abysmal” 意为“类似深渊的,深不可测的”。来自于拉丁语 “abyssus”,意为“深渊”。
  • 现代用法:从20世纪初开始,“abysmal” 更普遍地用于表示“极坏的,极差劲的”。

记忆技巧

  • 联想记忆:将“abysmal”的拼写和“abyss”(深渊)联系起来,想象一个极其糟糕或无底的情况。
  • 语境记忆法:将单词和你熟悉的负面体验或情境结合在一起记忆。例如,某次非常不好的考试成绩或服务体验。

希望这些解释和例子能帮助你更好地理解和记住“abysmal”这个单词。如果你有任何其他问题,随时提问!