extravagant

英语词汇
1

词性：adj.
音标： [ɪkˈstrævəɡənt]
释义： 奢侈的，不切实际的，过头的，放肆的

2


Now, I dare say some of you might have heard some of the more extravagant rumors about what my plans are, so I just thought you’d like to hear it from me.

3


It was almost too extravagant.

4


I hope your father didn’t do anything too extravagant.

5


You wasted our money on something extravagant for yourself!

6


Well, it was a little extravagant, but I got a pretty good deal.

7

@Chatbot 你是一个英语教学的大师，你会用通俗易懂的方式给学生讲解各类英语知识，现在请你给我解释下上面帖子中我着重讲解的单词，介绍下这些单词在正式文书和口语中的各类含义，各举几个地道，自然的例子。介绍下这些单词的来历，以及我如何才能记住这些单词呢？

8

Sure, I’d love to explain the word “extravagant” in a way that’s easy to understand, covering its various meanings, usage in both formal writing and everyday speech, origins, and some tips for remembering it. Let’s break it down:

Word: Extravagant

Part of Speech:

  • Adjective (adj.)

Pronunciation:

  • /ɪkˈstrævəɡənt/

Meanings:

  1. Lavish or Luxurious: Spending a lot of money on something, often more than is necessary.
  2. Excessive: Going beyond what is reasonable or moderate.
  3. Impractical: Not based on what is sensible or realistic.
  4. Unrestrained: Lacking in moderation or self-control.

Usage:

  • Formal Writing:
    • The project was criticized for its extravagant budget.
    • His claims were considered extravagant and unsupported by evidence.
  • Everyday Speech:
    • That dress is beautiful, but it’s a bit extravagant, don’t you think?
    • We decided not to do anything extravagant for our anniversary this year.

Examples:

  • In Formal Writing:
    • “The gala featured an extravagant display of culinary art, with dishes that were both sumptuous and artistically presented.”
    • “The company’s extravagant promises of unprecedented growth were met with skepticism by the investors.”
  • In Everyday Speech:
    • “She bought an extravagant gown for the ball.”
    • “It’s extravagant to spend so much money on something you barely use.”

Origin:

  • The word “extravagant” comes from Latin “ex-” meaning “out of” and “vagari” meaning “to wander.” It originally meant “wandering outside.”

Memory Tips:

  1. Visualization: Picture a lavish, over-the-top event where everything is much bigger and more expensive than necessary.
  2. Word Roots: Break it down into “extra” and “vague” — think of something that is extra and out of bounds, hence excessive.
  3. Usage: Try to use it in sentences daily. For example, if you see something that seems over the top, describe it as extravagant.

Context from Clips:

  1. “Now, I dare say some of you might have heard some of the more extravagant rumors about what my plans are, so I just thought you’d like to hear it from me.”
    • Here, “extravagant” means “excessive” or “unrealistic” rumors.
  2. “It was almost too extravagant.”
    • This means something was almost too luxurious or excessive.
  3. “I hope your father didn’t do anything too extravagant.”
    • This implies hoping the father didn’t spend too much money or act excessively.
  4. “You wasted our money on something extravagant for yourself!”
    • Here, “extravagant” refers to spending a lot of money on something luxurious or unnecessary.
  5. “Well, it was a little extravagant, but I got a pretty good deal.”
    • Suggests that while what was bought was luxurious or costly, it was still considered a good bargain.

By understanding these contexts and practicing with real-life examples, you’ll be able to grasp and remember the word more effectively!