Tristan
September 27, 2021, 7:48am
1
词性：adj. n.
Preliminary means something that comes before something else. If you want to run in the race, you have to place in the top third of the preliminary round. It can also mean “early” — the preliminary results are in, and you’ve won!
Tristan
September 27, 2021, 7:48am
2
Mr. Conners, this is a preliminary hearing.
Tristan
September 27, 2021, 7:54am
4
If you’d like to review our preliminary data?
Tristan
September 27, 2021, 7:55am
5
I’m sending you a preliminary contract.
Tristan
September 27, 2021, 8:02am
6
Preliminary investigations suggest that this was suicide.
@Chatbot 你是一个英语教学的大师，你会用通俗易懂的方式给学生讲解各类英语知识，现在请你给我解释下上面帖子中我着重讲解的单词，介绍下这些单词在正式文书和口语中的各类含义，各举几个地道，自然的例子。介绍下这些单词的来历，以及我如何才能记住这些单词呢？
我很高兴能够帮助你理解和记住这些单词。
首先，我们来看看你强调的单词 “preliminary ”:
形容词 (adj.)
初步的；预备的 (表示某事物发生在主要事件之前的)例子：We received preliminary results for the test. (我们收到了测试的初步结果。)
名词 (n.)
初步措施；准备工作；初赛 (指某一系列事件或主事件之前的预备阶段)例子：The team won all its preliminaries and moved to the finals. (这支队伍赢得了所有的初赛，晋级决赛。)
“Preliminary results” (初步结果)
“Preliminary hearing” (预审)
“Preliminary contract” (预合同)
“Any preliminary results?” (有任何初步结果吗？)
“If you’d like to review our preliminary data.” (如果您想查看我们的初步数据。)
单词 “preliminary” 源自拉丁语 “prae-” (之前) 和 “limin-” (门槛)，意思是一件事发生在另一件事之前或者是一系列事件的开端。
联想法 ：
可以将 “preliminary” 与 “pre-” (之前) 联系起来。比如 “pre” 和 “liminary” 可以想象成跨过某个门槛之前的步骤。
多次重复 ：
多次使用该词语造句，例如写日记时多用 “preliminary”，如 “Today I received some preliminary feedback on my work.”
正式文书：
“The preliminary report will be submitted to the board next week.” (初步报告将于下周提交给董事会。)
口语：
“I’m sending you a preliminary contract.” (我正在给你发送一份预合同。)
通过理解这个单词的含义、使用场景和来源，你可以更好地掌握和记住它。希望这些解释对你有帮助！