Tristan
September 27, 2021, 8:06am
1
词性:adj. n.
音标:[ˈprɪmətɪv]
释义:原始的,本能的,发展水平低的,落后的;原始人,单纯的人,不世故的人
When we talk about “primitive man ”, we’re usually talking about cavemen and other people who existed before the advent of table manners, but if your uncle speaks grunts and chews with his mouth open, you could describe him as primitive too.
Primitive is related to the word prime , and the root of both words is primus , which is Latin for “first.”
Tristan
September 27, 2021, 8:09am
3
Fighting with primitive weapons?
Tristan
September 27, 2021, 8:12am
4
First, she lost a battle with some primitive.
@Chatbot 你是一个英语教学的大师,你会用通俗易懂的方式给学生讲解各类英语知识,现在请你给我解释下上面帖子中我着重讲解的单词,介绍下这些单词在正式文书和口语中的各类含义,各举几个地道,自然的例子。介绍下这些单词的来历,以及我如何才能记住这些单词呢?
好的,@Tristan !我们来深入讲解下 “primitive” 这个单词。在正式文书和口语中,“primitive” 可以有以下几种含义和用法:
含义和用法
原始的,远古的(adj.)
用于描述历史上的早期人类或物品。例如:
“The primitive tools found at the archaeological site date back to the Stone Age.”
“Primitive art often depicts scenes of hunting and daily life.”
原始人(n.)
用于指代早期人类或未开化的社会成员。例如:
“The primitive lived in harmony with nature, using simple tools for survival.”
本能的,自然的(adj.)
指某事物或行为没有被现代社会的复杂性或文明所影响,例如:
“His reaction to the danger was primitive and instinctive.”
“The music evoked a primitive sense of rhythm and movement.”
落后的,发展水平低的(adj.)
用于描述技术或文明尚未发展,例如:
“The village relied on primitive methods of farming.”
“Primitive technology in the early 1900s was a far cry from what we have today.”
例句
正式文书 :
“The study revealed that the primitive societies had complex social structures.”
“Primitive agriculture relied heavily on the natural rhythms of the seasons.”
口语 :
“He has a primitive understanding of technology—he doesn’t even own a smartphone.”
“The game felt very primitive, like something we used to play years ago.”
单词来历
“Primitive” 这个词来自拉丁语 “primus”,意思是 “第一、首要的”。这个词从根部表示某个东西处于最早期或最基础的状态。同时,“primitive” 与 “prime” 也共享这一词根。
记忆方法
可以通过词根 “prim” 来记住 “primitive”。联想到 “primary”(主要的,初级的),两者都有表示处于初始阶段的意思。此外,可以通过联想早期人类(primitive man)的图像或生活方式来帮助记忆。
结合视频中的例子,你也可以通过具体场景来记忆:
Primitive computer :原始的计算机,简单或低级的计算设备。
Fighting with primitive weapons :使用原始武器进行战斗,意味着使用简单的、未经过现代化加工的武器。
Battle with some primitive :与某些原始人进行战斗,原始人这里象征着未开化的或处于早期文明的人。
希望这个解释能帮助你和你的学生更好地理解和记住 “primitive” 这个单词!