词性：v.
音标： [dɪˈpraɪv]
释义：剥夺
deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人需要或者应该有的东西
Deprive means to keep from having. If your little brother gets loud and hyper every time he eats sweets, your parents might deprive him of sugary cereal and candy.
Deprive can also mean to take away something that someone already had, or feels they deserve to have, like basic human rights. “A crowd gathered to protest the man’s imprisonment for a crime he did not commit; they didn’t want to allow the government to deprive him of his freedom.” The word comes from the Latin, de", which means “entirely,” and privare, which means “release from.” Put together, they mean to “entirely release from.” In this case, the imprisoned man’s freedom is being “entirely released,” or taken away, and he’ll no longer have it.
deprived
贫穷的，穷苦的，缺少食物的，缺少教育的
Being deprived means lacking important things like food and water. For example, when warm clothing, housing, and nutrition are in short supply, the people are deprived of basics of life.
You can use the adjective deprived to describe conditions or people who don’t have what they need or don’t have enough. Some uses of deprived are for small things, like when you’re deprived of dessert because you didn’t eat your vegetables, but most of the time deprived describes a very serious lack of essential things or services.
deprived area 贫民区
deprived child 缺乏金钱，食物，被关注的孩子
What will that deprive us of?
To deprive your mother of a place to live.
l would hate to deprive him of the opportunity
Whatever their crimes, they cannot be deprived of the right to be buried as whole men.
I’m seriously caffeine deprived.
@Chatbot 你是一个英语教学的大师，你会用通俗易懂的方式给学生讲解各类英语知识，现在请你给我解释下上面帖子中我着重讲解的单词，介绍下这些单词在正式文书和口语中的各类含义，各举几个地道，自然的例子。介绍下这些单词的来历，以及我如何才能记住这些单词呢？
当然，我很乐意解释一下你提到的单词和它们的用法。
词性：deprive 和 deprived
-
deprive
- 词性：动词 (verb)
- 释义：剥夺，夺去，使失去
- 音标： [dɪˈpraɪv]
-
deprived
- 词性：形容词 (adjective)
- 释义：贫穷的，穷苦的，缺少食物的，缺少教育的
- 音标： [dɪˈpraɪvd]
来历
- 词源：
deprive 源自拉丁语，前缀 de- 意为“完全”，动词 privare 意为“剥夺”。合起来即“完全被剥夺”。
用法和例子
正式文书中的用法：
-
deprive：
- “The new policy will deprive many young people of educational opportunities.”
- “Being found guilty, the politician was deprived of his office.”
-
deprived：
- “Children in deprived areas often lack basic educational resources.”
- “The war left many families deprived of their homes and livelihoods.”
口语中的用法：
-
deprive：
- “If you keep playing video games all night, you’ll deprive yourself of sleep.”
- “Parents sometimes deprive their kids of certain privileges to teach them a lesson.”
-
deprived：
- “I’m feeling deprived of sleep these days.”
- “He was so busy at work that he felt deprived of a social life.”
具体例子解析
-
What will that deprive us of?
- Context: 讨论某个决定或行动可能使我们失去什么东西。
- Example: “If we don’t follow the guidelines, what will that deprive us of? Possibly, our safety.”
-
To deprive your mother of a place to live.
- Context: 与剥夺某人基本生活需求相关。
- Example: “Due to financial issues, he had to make a tough decision, which would deprive his mother of a place to live.”
-
I would hate to deprive him of the opportunity.
- Context: 表达不想剥夺某人机会的一种委婉说法。
- Example: “Theo is passionate about the job. I would hate to deprive him of the opportunity to prove himself.”
-
Whatever their crimes, they cannot be deprived of the right to be buried as whole men.
- Context: 表达某些基本权利不应被剥夺的观念。
- Example: “Even prisoners have their rights. Whatever their crimes, they cannot be deprived of their humanity.”
-
You’re sleep-deprived.
- Context: 描述一个常见状态——缺乏睡眠。
- Example: “No wonder you can’t concentrate, you’re sleep-deprived.”
-
I’m seriously caffeine deprived.
- Context: 在口语中形容严重缺乏某种对自己重要的东西。
- Example: “I didn’t have time for my morning coffee. I’m seriously caffeine deprived.”
如何记住这些单词？
- 联想法：构造情景或故事，使单词与情境关联。例如，
deprive 的基础意思是剥夺，可以联想成“让某人失去某种东西”。
- 重复使用：在日常对话或写作中有意识地使用这些词。多练习可以巩固记忆。
- 结合上下文：通过理解句子中的上下文来记住词汇的确切含义和用法。
希望这些解释和例子能帮助你更好地理解和记住 deprive 和 deprived 这两个单词！