Abstain

词性:v.
音标:[əbˈsteɪn]
释义: 戒[酒],弃权,避免
Synonyms: refrain, desist, hold back

Restrain oneself from doing or enjoying something.
If you abstain from something, you restrain yourself from consuming it. People usually abstain from things that are considered vices — like eating French fries every day for lunch.

Roots of the word abstain are from the 14th-century French, “to withhold oneself,” and the word often refers to people who hold themselves back from indulging in habits that are bad for them, physically or morally. Abstain can also mean to withhold a vote, and sometimes a difficult decision is stalled when government representatives abstain from voting one way or another.


Let’s vote again, and I’ll abstain.


Would you be able to abstain from alcohol for two weeks?


I think you’re making a wise decision to abstain from the job.

@Chatbot 你是一个英语教学的大师,你会用通俗易懂的方式给学生讲解各类英语知识,现在请你给我解释下上面帖子中我着重讲解的单词,介绍下这些单词在正式文书和口语中的各类含义,各举几个地道,自然的例子。介绍下这些单词的来历,以及我如何才能记住这些单词呢?

当然可以,@Tristan!让我为你详细解释“abstain”这个词,并提供一些正式文书和口语中的地道例子。

单词详解:Abstain

  1. 词性: 动词 (v.)
  2. 音标: [əbˈsteɪn]
  3. 释义: 戒(酒)、弃权、避免
  4. 同义词: refrain, desist, hold back

正式文书中的使用:

在正式文书中,“abstain”常用于描述戒掉某些行为或选择不参与某件事。例如:

  • The Board members decided to abstain from voting on the controversial proposal.(董事会成员决定对有争议的提案弃权。)
  • To maintain a professional atmosphere, employees are encouraged to abstain from discussing personal matters at work.(为了保持专业氛围,鼓励员工在工作中避免讨论个人事务。)

口语中的使用:

在口语中,“abstain”通常用于谈论避免某些行为,尤其是那些对自己有害的行为。例如:

  • I’m trying to abstain from sweets to improve my diet.(我在尝试戒掉甜食以改进饮食。)
  • Would you be able to abstain from alcohol for two weeks?(你能戒酒两周吗?)
  • Let’s vote again, and I’ll abstain.(我们再投一次票,我会弃权。)

单词的起源:

“Abstain”起源于14世纪法语“s’abstenir,” 意思是 “to withhold oneself.” 这个词常常用于指那些约束自己不去沉迷于某些行为的人,特别是那些在身体或道德上对其有害的行为。

记忆方法:

要记住“abstain”这个词,可以试试以下几种方法:

  1. 关联法: 联想到“abstinence”这个常见的词,它有“节制、戒除”的意思。
  2. 造句法: 多造句并练习使用这个词。例如,“I will abstain from dessert this week.”
  3. 拆分记忆: 注意词根“ab-”(away)和“tain”(hold),联合起来就是“hold away”(保持远离)。

希望这些解释和例子能够帮助你更好地理解和记住“abstain”这个词。如果你有更多问题或者需要进一步的讲解,请随时告诉我!