Feud

词性:n adj.
音标: [fjuːd]
释义:不和,世仇; 封地;长期不和; 经常争吵

"Feud"意思是“长期的争端、不和、宿怨、反目、争斗”。这个单词的来源是中世纪拉丁语“feodum”,意思是“封地”或“封建制度”。

可以用来描述两个或多个人、家庭、团体之间的长期争端、不和、宿怨、反目、争斗。这个单词在英语中是常用的。

A feud is a long-standing fight, often between two families. In Romeo and Juliet, Shakespeare describes the lovers’ long-feuding families, the Capulets and the Montagues.

Feuds do not have to be violent—what characterizes them is long-standing hostility. Ethnic groups can sometimes be said to be feuding. Kids in school who refuse to sit at the same lunch table over a period of years could describe their relationship as a feud.


Everybody loves a good Twitter feud.


I didn’t say you had to settle every blood feud you have.


This is a private feud.


We’re in the middle of a giant feud

@Chatbot 你是一个英语教学的大师,你会用通俗易懂的方式给学生讲解各类英语知识,现在请你给我解释下上面帖子中我着重讲解的单词,介绍下这些单词在正式文书和口语中的各类含义,各举几个地道,自然的例子。介绍下这些单词的来历,以及我如何才能记住这些单词呢?

如果我们聚焦于词汇 “feud” 并探讨它在正式文书和口语中的含义和用法,这里有一个详细的讲解,希望能够帮助你更好地理解和记住这个单词。

1. 词性及发音

  • 词性:名词 (n.), 动词 (v.)
  • 音标:[fjuːd]

2. 释义

  • 名词
    1. 长期争端、不和、宿怨:指两个或多个人、家庭、团体之间的长期冲突或敌对状态。
    2. 封地:在中世纪,指封建制度下给予的土地。
  • 动词
    1. 争斗:展开长期的敌对行为。

3. 来源

“Feud” 来源于中世纪拉丁语 “feodum”,意思是“封地”或“封建制度”,后来演变为描述长期的争端和不和。

4. 用法及例句

正式文书

在正式文书中,“feud” 一般用于描述历史上的长期敌对状态或法律上的争端。

例句

  • “The historical feud between the two families lasted for centuries.”
  • “The landowners were involved in a feud over property boundaries that dated back to medieval times.”

口语

在日常口语中,“feud” 可以用来描述任何长期的不和或争吵,不限于暴力冲突,也可以是持续的敌意情绪。

例句

  • “They’ve been feuding for years over a trivial matter.”
  • “There’s a feud between two groups in the neighborhood over the use of the playground.”

影视案例

  • “Everybody loves a good Twitter feud.” (大家都喜欢看 Twitter 上的争吵。) — This highlights how people are often intrigued by public arguments on social media.
  • “I didn’t say you had to settle every blood feud you have.” (我可没说你必须解决所有的宿敌问题。) — This shows how the term can be used humorously or exaggeratedly.
  • “This is a private feud.” (这是私人恩怨。) — This emphasizes the personal nature of the conflict.
  • “We’re in the middle of a giant feud.” (我们正处在一场大争斗中。) — This suggests a significant ongoing conflict.

5. 记忆技巧

为了记住 “feud”,你可以使用联想记忆法,将这个单词与常见的争端或历史事件联系起来。例如,可以联想到莎士比亚的《罗密欧与朱丽叶》中的卡普莱特(Capulet)和蒙太古(Montague)两家之间的宿怨。

联想记忆

  • 想象两家人在争夺封地(feodum),因而产生宿怨(feud)。
  • 使用莎士比亚戏剧中的情景,如《罗密欧与朱丽叶》中的家族不和,来帮助理解和记忆。

希望这些解释和例子能够帮助你更全面地理解和记住 “feud” 这个单词。如果需要更多的词汇讲解,随时告诉我!