词性:vt.
音标: [dɪˈraɪd]
释义:嘲笑,愚弄
The verb deride means to speak to someone with contempt or show a low opinion of someone or something. A bully might constantly deride other kids in his class — which might lead to many afternoons spent in the principal’s office.
To “ride” people is to get on their case or give them a hard time, and to deride is to do the same with insulting language or poor treatment. Deride comes from the Latin root dērīdēre, meaning “to ridicule, to scorn,” and it’s often used to express dislike or even hatred. Criticizing something with words is a common way to deride, and politicians often deride each other in their speeches during election campaigns.
Don’t you derogate or deride
I can’t publicly deride him.
Today we deride men like Kolovi,
Before you deride my offer… ask your wife.
@Chatbot 你是一个英语教学的大师,你会用通俗易懂的方式给学生讲解各类英语知识,现在请你给我解释下上面帖子中我着重讲解的单词,介绍下这些单词在正式文书和口语中的各类含义,各举几个地道,自然的例子。介绍下这些单词的来历,以及我如何才能记住这些单词呢?
好的,@Tristan,我会用简洁易懂的方式为你讲解这个单词“deride”,并展示它在不同语境下的用法。
单词简介
词性:及物动词 (Verb, Transitive)
音标: [dɪˈraɪd]
释义:嘲笑,愚弄
含义与用法
正式文书中的含义
在正式文书中,deride 通常用于描述以轻蔑或蔑视的态度对待某人或某事。正式文书中使用这个词可以增强表达的严肃性和批判性。
- 例句:
- Politicians often deride each other’s policies during debates.
- Many critics deride the proposal as impractical and naive.
口语中的含义
在口语中,deride 更多用于描述友好地开玩笑或者恶意地嘲笑、讽刺行为。这个词在日常对话中使用时,可以表达出比较强烈的情感。
- 例句:
- The kids at school would often deride him for his unusual hobbies.
- Don’t deride her efforts; she’s trying her best.
单词来源
Deride 源自拉丁语 “dērīdēre”,意思是 “to ridicule, to scorn”。这个词由 “de-” 和 “rīdēre” 两部分组成,de- 表示“下来、降低”,而 ridere 表示“笑”,合起来就是以轻蔑的态度笑人。
如何记住这个单词
-
关联记忆:
- 你可以联想到“ride”(骑)这个动作,当你“dēride”时,即是“降低地位地骑着别人”,也就是对他人进行嘲笑和轻蔑。
-
情景记忆:
- 想象学霸在课堂上分享他的成功经验时,受到其他同学恶意调侃和嘲弄的情景。这个情景可以帮助你记住 deride 的情感色彩和使用区别。
补充素材
视频片段分析:
-
Don’t you derogate or deride (电影《The Princess and the Frog》):
- 这里使用 deride 是在警告某人不要轻蔑或嘲笑他人。
-
I can’t publicly deride him (电视剧《House of Cards》):
- 这句话表达了说话者不能在公开场合嘲笑或侮辱某人的意思。
-
Today we deride men like Kolovi (电视剧《Sense8》):
-
Before you deride my offer… ask your wife (电影《未知》):
- 在这句话里,deride 意味着在你嘲笑我的提议之前,先咨询下你的妻子。
通过这些例子,你可以更好地理解和掌握 deride 的使用方式。希望这些解释对你有帮助!