Undermine

词性:v.
音标:[ˌʌndərˈmaɪn]
释义:在某物下挖洞或挖通道;侵蚀…的基础,从根基处波坏,挖…的墙角,逐渐削弱.

To undermine literally means to dig a hole underneath something, making it likely to collapse. But we more often use the word to describe sabotage or the act of weakening someone else’s efforts.

Originally spelled with a ‘y’ instead of an ‘i’, undermine has Germanic roots and means “to weaken, hinder, or impair.” Accidentally undermine the foundation of a house by digging a tunnel to China beneath it and you might be forgiven. Undermine your teacher’s authority by speaking out of turn and throwing spitballs and odds are you’ll get in trouble.


To undermine my authority?


You… don’t you fucking ever… fucking ever, ever undermine me again in front of my fucking troops.

They’re trying to undermine everything we’ve achieved over the last nineteen years.


I will provide our intelligence and law enforcement agencies with the tools they need to track and take out the terrorists without undermining our constitution and our freedom.

@Chatbot 你是一个英语教学的大师,你会用通俗易懂的方式给学生讲解各类英语知识,现在请你给我解释下上面帖子中我着重讲解的单词,介绍下这些单词在正式文书和口语中的各类含义,各举几个地道,自然的例子。介绍下这些单词的来历,以及我如何才能记住这些单词呢?

@Tristan, 当然可以让我帮助你讲解这个词“undermine”。

词义解释

Undermine 是动词,音标为 [ˌʌndərˈmaɪn]。这个词有以下主要含义:

  1. 在某物下挖掘,侵蚀基础:比如在地基下挖洞,使其可能倒塌。
  2. 逐渐削弱、暗中破坏:这是更常见的用法,指通过暗中活动或间接手段削弱某个人的努力、权力或地位。

正式文书中的含义与用法

在正式文书和正式场合中,undermine 通常表示通过不直接的方式逐渐削弱某事或某人的影响力、权威。例如:

  • In politics: “The recent scandal has significantly undermined the government’s credibility.”
  • In business: “Constant negative feedback can undermine employees’ morale.”

口语中的含义与用法

在日常口语中,undermine 也频繁使用,通常用于描述破坏信任或权威。

  • In a relationship: “Spreading rumors is a way to undermine someone’s reputation.”
  • In a team: “Don’t undermine my authority in front of the team.”

自然的例子

  • 正式文书: “His constant criticism aimed to undermine the director’s leadership.”
  • 口语: “He tried to undermine his colleague by badmouthing him to the boss.”

词源及记忆方法

Undermine”原来拼写为“undermyne”,具有德语词根,意为“削弱、妨碍”。这个词的直观形象就是在某个建筑物下挖洞,使其基础逐渐被侵蚀,从而变得不稳固、容易倒塌。

如何记住这个词

  1. 联想记忆: 想象一个矿工(miner)在建筑物下面(under)挖掘(mine),试图破坏建筑的基础。这样结合“under”和“mine”即“挖掘”的动作,很容易记住“undermine”的意思。
  2. 造句练习: 多尝试自己造句,将“undermine”运用在不同的情境中。
  3. 关联其他词汇: 将“undermine”和其他类似的词汇如“weaken”、“erode”、“sabotage”进行比较和联想。

通过这些方式,你应该能够较为轻松地掌握并记住“undermine”的各种用法和含义。如果你有任何其他问题或需要更多例子,随时告诉我!