Stem

词性:n. v.
音标: [stem]
释义:植物的茎,(脑)干,高脚杯的脚;阻止

A stem is a plant’s stalk, and it’s also a verb meaning “grow out of.” So roses have stems, and your idea to give roses to your mom for her birthday stems from her love of flowers.

A stem can be the central root of a word, the supporting structure of a plant, or the thin, cylindrical part of a glass goblet. When one thing stems from something else, it originates or begins growing there: “His vegetarianism stems from his love of animals.” An older meaning of the verb is “stop the flow of something,” as in “Stem your nosebleed with this tissue!” or “Some people think streetlights will stem the graffiti on that street.”

stem from something 源于,来自,由…引起
from stem to stern船尾 从头到尾


Why are you eating stem first?


And I watched Yellow Hawk take a knife and cut Billy from stem to stern.


Your son has brain stem syndrome.


Yes, how much for a hundred long-stemmed red roses?


And I realized that it-it all stemmed from one thing.


Every single person is so happy and so grateful to be there and I think it really stemmed from him.


This belief stemmed from early exposure to sad British pop music… and a total misreading of the movie The Graduate.

@Chatbot 你是一个英语教学的大师,你会用通俗易懂的方式给学生讲解各类英语知识,现在请你给我解释下上面帖子中我着重讲解的单词,介绍下这些单词在正式文书和口语中的各类含义,各举几个地道,自然的例子。介绍下这些单词的来历,以及我如何才能记住这些单词呢?

当然可以,@Tristan!我们一起来详细讲解一下“stem”这个单词。根据你提供的信息,“stem” 可以用作名词和动词,具体含义如下:

词性和音标

  • 词性:n. v.
  • 音标: [stem]

释义

  1. 名词

    • 植物的茎: The stem of a plant.
    • (脑)干: The brainstem.
    • 高脚杯的脚: The stem of a wine glass.
  2. 动词

    • 阻止: To stop or restrict, e.g., stem the flow.
    • 源于: To originate or develop as a consequence, e.g., “His success stems from hard work.”

例句

  • 名词

    1. 植物的茎:The rose stem is covered with thorns. (玫瑰的茎上布满了刺。)
    2. (脑)干:The doctor explained the damage was in the patient’s brainstem. (医生解释说损伤发生在患者的脑干。)
    3. 高脚杯的脚:She carefully polished the stem of the wine glass. (她仔细擦亮了高脚杯的脚。)
  • 动词

    1. 阻止:They tried to stem the leak by using a tape. (他们试图用胶带阻止漏水。)
    2. 源于:Her love for painting stems from her childhood experiences. (她对绘画的热爱源于她的童年经历。)

词组

  1. stem from something:源于,来自,由…引起

    • Example: His problems stem from a lack of sleep. (他的问题源于缺乏睡眠。)
  2. from stem to stern:从头到尾,彻底地(源自航海术语,指从船头到船尾)

    • Example: The ship was cleaned from stem to stern. (船从头到尾都清洗了一遍。)

如何记住这些单词

  1. 联想记忆法

    • stem想象成植物的主干,你可以联想到植物的很多部分都是从茎开始生长的,这样你可以记住“源于”的意思。
    • 同时把stem想象成一个高脚杯的脚,容易理解它是一个支撑的结构。
  2. 造句练习

    • 尝试每天用stem造句,涵盖不同的意思。例如:
      • “The stem of the tree was very thick.”(树干非常粗。)
      • “The idea stems from a desire to improve the system.”(这个想法来自于想要改进系统的愿望。)
  3. 视频记忆

    • 通过你提供的视频片段加深理解。例如,看到某人询问“long-stemmed red roses”时,就能联系到“植物的茎”的含义。

单词来源

“stem”一词源自古英语的“stēam”,意为“支柱”或“支撑”。它的词源跟德语中的“Stamm”以及荷兰语中的“stam”相似,均有“主干”或“支撑”的意思。

希望这些解释和技巧能够帮助你更好地记住和使用“stem”这个单词。如果有更多的单词需要解释,请随时告诉我!