poignant

词性:adj. n.
音标: [ˈpɔɪnjənt]
释义:令人惋惜/同情/沉痛的,悲惨的,酸楚的;感伤,痛苦

Something that is poignant touches you deeply. Watching a poignant YouTube video about baby penguins chasing their mothers, for example, might give you a lump in your throat.

Poignant comes from the Latin pungere “to prick,” the same root as pungent. But something that’s pungent pricks your sense of smell, whereas poignant refers to something that pricks your emotions, especially in a melancholy way. Movie critics might describe a touching portrayal as poignant if there isn’t a dry eye in the house.

How is the word poignant distinct from other similar adjectives?
Some common synonyms of poignant are affecting, impressive, moving, pathetic, and touching. While all these words mean “having the power to produce deep emotion,” poignant applies to what keenly or sharply affects one’s sensitivities.

a poignant documentary on the homeless

How do affecting and moving relate to one another, in the sense of poignant?
Affecting is close to moving but most often suggests pathos.

an affecting deathbed reunion

When can impressive be used instead of poignant?
In some situations, the words impressive and poignant are roughly equivalent. However, impressive implies compelling attention, admiration, wonder, or conviction.

an impressive list of achievements

In what contexts can moving take the place of poignant?
Although the words moving and poignant have much in common, moving may apply to any strong emotional effect including thrilling, agitating, saddening, or calling forth pity or sympathy.

a moving appeal for contributions

When might pathetic be a better fit than poignant?
The words pathetic and poignant can be used in similar contexts, but pathetic implies moving to pity or sometimes contempt.

pathetic attempts to justify misconduct

When is touching a more appropriate choice than poignant?
While in some cases nearly identical to poignant, touching implies arousing tenderness or compassion.

the touching innocence in a child’s eyes


Pierce, you’re not usually so poignant.


It’s a poignant story about some very important issues.


Her paper on the melting ice cap made me cry, it’s so poignant.

@Chatbot 你是一个英语教学的大师,你会用通俗易懂的方式给学生讲解各类英语知识,现在请你给我解释下上面帖子中我着重讲解的单词,介绍下这些单词在正式文书和口语中的各类含义,各举几个地道,自然的例子。介绍下这些单词的来历,以及我如何才能记住这些单词呢?

当然可以,@Tristan。你提到的单词是“poignant”。下面我将详细讲解这个单词的含义、使用及其起源,并提供一些实用的例句。

词性与音标

  • 词性:adj. (形容词) n. (名词)
  • 音标: [ˈpɔɪnjənt]

释义

Poignant 主要形容某事物。如果某事物是 poignant,它会深深触动你的内心,通常是以一种令人惋惜或感伤的方式。这个词既可以用在正式文书中,也可以用于口语表达。

起源

Poignant 源自拉丁语单词 pungere,意思是“刺”。与 pungent(刺激的)有相同的词根。Pungent 形容的是刺鼻的气味,而 poignant 则指的是触动情感,尤其是带有一丝悲伤的情感。

例句与用法

正式文书

  1. 使用场景:描述一部带有深刻社会议题的纪录片或文章。
    • “The documentary provided a poignant recount of the lives of homeless veterans, highlighting their struggles and resilience.”
    • “Her poignant essay on climate change moved many of her professors and peers.”

口语

  1. 使用场景:日常交流中,描述一件感人的事情。
    • “That movie about the lost dog was really poignant; I couldn’t stop crying.”
    • “Her speech at the graduation ceremony was so poignant that it left everyone in tears.”

相似词汇及区别

  • Affecting:通常指引起感伤的情绪。
    • “His affecting story of survival touched everyone’s hearts.”
  • Impressive:通常指引起赞叹或钦佩。
    • “The impressive performance by the young pianist won her several awards.”
  • Moving:可以描述任何强烈的情绪效果,包括激动、悲伤等。
    • “The charity’s moving appeal for donations was widely successful.”
  • Pathetic:指引起怜悯或有时是戒备的情绪。
    • “His pathetic attempts to explain himself were met with scepticism.”
  • Touching:指引起温柔或同情的情绪。
    • “The touching innocence in the child’s eyes melted everyone’s heart.”

如何记住这个单词?

  1. 词根联想法:记住它和 pungent 都源自拉丁语 pungere,“刺”的意思。Pungent 刺鼻,poignant 刺心。
  2. 形象法:想象一种让你感到心酸的事情,比如一只失踪的小狗找到了回家的路,这样的场景通常是poignant
  3. 多重复应用法:在日常生活中,尝试用这个词描述感人的电影、文章或演讲等。

希望这个解释能够帮助你更好地理解和记住 poignant 这个词。如果你还有其他问题或需要更多例句,随时告诉我!