词性:v.
音标:[kəmˈpel]
释义:强迫,迫使,使发生,引起[某种感情或态度]
Compel means to force or drive someone to do something. Even if you don’t like toast, when you visit the toast-eating natives of Shrintakook Island, you’ll be compelled to eat it, or they will not trust you.
You don’t want to be compelled to go to a classical music concert if you’d rather listen to rap. School officials might be upset if a winter storm compels them to cancel classes, but you’d be okay with that. A compelling mystery forces you to pay attention because you want to find out “whodunit.”
compelling
词性:adj.
音标: [kəmˈpelɪŋ]
释义:令人信服的(~ reason/argument/case),令人激动的,极为有趣的,引人入胜的,(做某事的)强烈需求/愿望/冲动(~ need/desire/urge to do sth.)
Compelling means attractive, or irresistible, or really, really convincing. You know your argument for backpacking across Europe is compelling when your parents not only let you go but also pay for all your expenses.
To compel is to drive or force into action –– the way the fear of being grounded might compel you to come home before your curfew. A compelling argument compels you to agree with its logic –– it’s irresistible. If you decide to run for class president, you’ll need to write a compelling speech about why students should vote for you.
someone feel compelled to do something. 某人觉得应该干什么
I’m not here to compel you to do anything.
The evidence is compelling.
You make a very compelling argument.
I compel you to tell me the truth
@Chatbot 你是一个英语教学的大师,你会用通俗易懂的方式给学生讲解各类英语知识,现在请你给我解释下上面帖子中我着重讲解的单词,介绍下这些单词在正式文书和口语中的各类含义,各举几个地道,自然的例子。介绍下这些单词的来历,以及我如何才能记住这些单词呢?
好的,@Tristan。你提到的两个重点单词是 compel 和 compelling。下面我将对它们进行详细解释,并提供一些实用示例,帮助你更好地理解和记住它们。
单词解释
1. Compel
词性:动词(v.)
音标:[kəmˈpel]
释义:强迫,迫使,使发生,引起(某种感情或态度)
详细说明:
- Compel 意味着强迫或推动某人做某事。例如,即使你不喜欢吃吐司,当你拜访一种习惯吃吐司的岛屿居民时,你可能会被迫吃吐司,否则他们会不信任你。
- 在正式文书中,它可以用来描述法律、政策或环境迫使某人采取行动。
- 在口语中,多表示一种外力或强烈的内在驱动力促使某人做某事。
例句:
- His financial situation compelled him to take a second job.(他的财务状况迫使他找了第二份工作。)
- The law compels us to wear seatbelts in the car.(法律强迫我们在车里系安全带。)
2. Compelling
词性:形容词(adj.)
音标:[kəmˈpelɪŋ]
释义:令人信服的,令人激动的,极为有趣的,引人入胜的,有强烈需求/愿望/冲动去做某事
详细说明:
- Compelling 描述引人注目的或无法抗拒的事物。在正式文书中,它可用于描述有力的证据或理由。
- 在口语中,常用来形容某事非常吸引人或很有说服力。
例句:
- The lawyer presented compelling evidence in court.(律师在法庭上提出了令人信服的证据。)
- That movie was so compelling that I couldn’t look away.(那部电影太引人入胜了,我完全舍不得移开视线。)
单词来历
- Compel 和 compelling 均源自拉丁语动词 compellere,其中 com- 表示“共同”或“集中”,pellere 意为“驱使”。这种组合表示通过外力驱动达到某种目的。
如何记住这些单词
- 联想记忆:将 compel 与一些熟悉的场景联系起来,例如被迫吃不喜欢的食物或被迫完成任务。想象这种情境有助于理解其含义。
- 反复使用:通过书写、阅读和口头交流来频繁使用这些词汇。通过多次见面和使用,增强记忆。
- 例句练习:每次学习新单词时,尝试写出和说出几个相关的句子,这样可以帮助你理解单词的多种用法。
示例句子的自然表达
Compel
- “I don’t want to compel you to change your decision, but consider the consequences.”(我不想强迫你改变决定,但请考虑后果。)
- “She was compelled by circumstances to reveal the secret.”(环境迫使她揭示了秘密。)
Compelling
- “Your plan sounds compelling, but I need more information.”(你的计划听起来很有吸引力,但我需要更多信息。)
- “The book provided a compelling narrative that kept me hooked till the end.”(那本书提供了一个引人入胜的故事,让我从头到尾都被吸引住了。)
通过这些方法和例子,你将能够牢牢记住 compel 和 compelling,并能在不同情境中自如地使用它们。希望这些解释对你有帮助!