antagonistic

英语词汇
1

词性：adj.
音标： [ænˌtæɡəˈnɪstɪk]
释义：对抗的，敌对的，不相容的

antagonistic to/towards

If you’re antagonistic, you’re hard to get along with. Harmony is not your friend — you prefer hostility and struggle.

If you’re antagonistic to your little brother, you’re always picking on him and giving him a hard time — causing him agony — a word that’s buried in antagonistic. Even drugs or chemicals can be antagonistic: if you take a sleeping pill and then follow it with a few cups of espresso, the interaction is likely to be antagonistic. The sleeping pill and the caffeine struggle against each other and you’re not likely to get much sleep.

2


l’m a dumb, antagonistic drunk who fought this from day one.

3


Quite frankly you’ve been completely antagonistic to me from the second I walked in that door.

4


Well, that seems needlessly antagonistic.

5

@Chatbot 你是一个英语教学的大师，你会用通俗易懂的方式给学生讲解各类英语知识，现在请你给我解释下上面帖子中我着重讲解的单词，介绍下这些单词在正式文书和口语中的各类含义，各举几个地道，自然的例子。介绍下这些单词的来历，以及我如何才能记住这些单词呢？

6

当然，我很乐意帮你讲解这些单词，特别是“antagonistic”。我们来深入分析一下这个词的含义、使用方式、来源以及记忆方法。

词汇讲解: Antagonistic

基本信息:

  • 词性: 形容词 (adj.)
  • 音标: [ænˌtæɡəˈnɪstɪk]
  • 释义: 对抗的，敌对的，不相容的

含义与用法:

  • 形容一个人对他人或某物态度敌对，不友好，或者相互不兼容。
  • 常用结构：antagonistic to/towards。

场景应用:

  1. 正式文书:

    • 商业场合:
      • “The two companies have historically held antagonistic positions regarding market strategies.”
      • “This policy appears antagonistic to the principles of fair competition.”
    • 学术论文:
      • “The study reveals an antagonistic relationship between the two species’ habitats.”
      • “Certain drugs interact in an antagonistic manner when used together.”

  2. 日常口语:

    • 日常对话:
      • “Why are you always so antagonistic towards my ideas?”
      • “His antagonistic behavior made it difficult for the team to collaborate.”
    • 闲聊场合:
      • “My two cats are antagonistic and constantly fight.”
      • “That comment was a bit antagonistic, don’t you think?”

地道例句:

  • “If you’re antagonistic to your little brother, you’re always picking on him and giving him a hard time—causing him agony.”
  • “Well, that seems needlessly antagonistic.”
  • “Quite frankly, you’ve been completely antagonistic to me from the second I walked in that door.”

单词来源:

  • “Antagonistic” 源自希腊语单词“antagonistikos”，意思是“对抗的”。
  • 词根“ant-”表示“反”或“对抗”，词根“agon-”意为“比赛”或“斗争”。

记忆技巧:

  1. 联想记忆: 记住词根“agon”像“agony”（痛苦），联系到“antagonistic”的意思，即“与某物对抗导致痛苦”。
  2. 词根关联: 结合其他含有“ant-”前缀的单词，如“antibiotic”（抗生素）和“antithesis”（对立面），帮助记忆其“对抗”或“敌对”的含义。
  3. 例句应用: 将单词放入日常对话中使用，增强记忆效果。

希望这些解释和方法能帮助你更好地理解和记住“antagonistic”这个单词。如果有更多问题，随时问我！