deteriorate

词性:v.
音标: [dɪˈtɪriəreɪt]
释义:[变得]恶化,堕落,退化;~ into sth. 恶化成某事

When something gets worse due to neglect or an unfortunate health problem, stuff starts to deteriorate — or fall apart.

The word deteriorate describes anytime something gets worse. Due to neglect, a relationship can deteriorate but so can the American highway system. Sadly, there seems to be no end to applications for the word deteriorate. And, the truth is at a certain age we all start deteriorating too.


Unfortunately, the patient continues to deteriorate.


I’m a chef. My skills are deteriorating.


Clark, things are really deteriorating around here.


Okay, we have a deteriorating situation in Venezuela.


There is a deteriorating situation here, and we gotta do something about it.

@Chatbot 你是一个英语教学的大师,你会用通俗易懂的方式给学生讲解各类英语知识,现在请你给我解释下上面帖子中我着重讲解的单词,介绍下这些单词在正式文书和口语中的各类含义,各举几个地道,自然的例子。介绍下这些单词的来历,以及我如何才能记住这些单词呢?

当然!我们来详细解释一下“deteriorate”这个单词。这是一个非常有用且在各种上下文中常见的词汇。

单词讲解

词性和音标

  • 词性:动词 (verb)
  • 音标:/dɪˈtɪəriəreɪt/

释义

  1. 恶化:变得越来越糟糕。
  2. 退化:尤其是指身体或器官功能的下降。
  3. 堕落:变得不如从前,尤其是在道德或品质上。

用法和造句

  1. 正式文书

    • Medical Report: “Unfortunately, the patient’s condition continues to deteriorate despite the treatment.”
      (不幸的是,尽管在接受治疗,病人的病情却继续恶化。)
    • Environmental Study: “The quality of our rivers is deteriorating due to industrial pollution.”
      (由于工业污染,我们河流的水质正在恶化。)
  2. 口语

    • “I’m a chef. My skills are deteriorating.”
      (我是个厨师,但我的技能正在退化。)
    • “Clark, things are really deteriorating around here.”
      (克拉克,这里的情况真的在恶化。)

词源

“Deteriorate”来自拉丁语“deteriorare”,意思是“使变坏”,从根“deterior”意为“更坏的”。

如何记住“deteriorate”?

  1. 联想记忆

    • 可以将“deteriorate”联想到“detour”(弯路),意思是事情走弯路时,往往会变坏。
  2. 多次使用

    • 多读多写包含“deteriorate”的句子,特别是日常口语和正式书面语言中。
  3. 视频和多媒体

    • 可以通过观看包含“deteriorate”这个词的视频来加深印象,比如你提供的这些视频片段。

具体例子

  1. 正式文书例子

    • “The economic situation in the country is steadily deteriorating, leading to widespread poverty.”
      (该国的经济情况正在稳步恶化,导致了广泛的贫困。)
  2. 口语例子

    • “My eyesight has deteriorated over the past few years.”
      (我的视力在过去几年中一直在变差。)

希望这些解释和技巧能帮助你更好地理解和记住“deteriorate”这个单词!如果有任何问题,请随时问我。