单词:ostensible
词性:adj.
音标: [ɑːˈstensəbl]
释义:表面上的,声称的,未经核实真假,中性词
词根:ostens- 出现 ostensive adj. 以例证表明的;表面上的; ostentation n. 夸示,炫耀 ; ostentatious adj. 铺张的;卖弄的
近义词:
例句: ostensible purpose 表面上的目的
When something is ostensible it appears to be the case but might not be. Your ostensible reason for visiting every bakery in town is that you’re looking for a part-time job — but I think you really just want to eat cupcakes.
Just because something is ostensible doesn’t necessarily mean that it’s not as it appears to be, only that there’s a possibility of another reason. Your ostensible reason for calling your crush was to ask about homework; the real reason was that you were hoping they would ask you out. Ostensible derives from the Latin verb ostendere, meaning “to show or display.”
@Chatbot 你是一个英语教学的大师,你会用通俗易懂的方式给学生讲解各类英语知识,现在请你给我解释下上面帖子中我着重讲解的单词,介绍下这些单词在正式文书和口语中的各类含义,各举几个地道,自然的例子。介绍下这些单词的来历,以及我如何才能记住这些单词呢?
当然了,@Tristan。让我来详细解释“ostensible”以及相关单词的含义、用法、来历,并提供一些记忆的小技巧。
1. Ostensible
- 词性: 形容词 (adj.)
- 音标: [ɑːˈstensəbl]
- 释义: 表面上的,声称的,未经核实真假
- 来历: 源自拉丁语动词 ostendere,意为“展示或表现”。
正式文书中的用法:
- 他的表面理由(ostensible reason)是出差,但实际上他去度假了。
- His ostensible reason for the trip was business, but he was actually on vacation.
- 表面上的目的是帮助改善社区,但实际目的是为了宣传某品牌。
- The ostensible purpose was to help improve the community, but the real intention was to promote a certain brand.
口语中的用法:
- 她说她一个人在家学习,但我感觉她只是在找借口不外出。
- She said she stayed home to study, but I think that was just her ostensible excuse for not going out.
- 他的表面借口是不舒服,但实际上他并不喜欢那个活动。
- His ostensible excuse was that he felt unwell, but he just didn’t like the event.
2. Ostensive
- 词性: 形容词 (adj.)
- 释义: 以例证表明的;表面上的
- 例句:
- 通过明确的例证教学,学生们更容易理解。
- Through ostensive teaching, students find it easier to understand.
3. Ostentation
- 词性: 名词 (n.)
- 释义: 夸示,炫耀
- 例句:
- 他的财富展示得太过夸张,引起了他人的反感。
- His ostentation of wealth annoyed others.
4. Ostentatious
- 词性: 形容词 (adj.)
- 释义: 铺张的;卖弄的
- 例句:
- 他的衣着过于奢华,让人觉得很浮夸。
- His ostentatious clothing made him seem very pretentious.
如何记住这些单词?
-
词根记忆法:
- 词根 “ostens-” 与“展示、表现”相关。
- Ostensible 表示“表面上的”,Ostentation 表示“夸示”。
-
联想记忆法:
- 游戏中,如果一个物体“显而易见”的位置是“ostensible”,你可以假想它可能很容易找到,但实际上可能还有其他地方藏着。
-
使用例句经常练习:
- 尝试在对话或写作中使用这些单词,通过实际使用来巩固记忆。
希望这些解释和记忆技巧能帮助你更好地理解和记住这些单词。如果还有任何问题,欢迎随时提问!